THE FIRE THAT REFUSED TO DIE: Lula, the Rule of Law, and the Hope That Refuses to Kneel

Ademola Rabiu
12 Min Read

PRESS RELEASE

SCD/PR/2026/004
Abuja | 26 Oct 2026

A shoeshine boy with only Grade 2 formal education – jailed, smeared, sanctioned, tariffed – has just won Brazil again.

Lula’s historic return is a thunderclap for Brazil, welfare democrats, democratic socialists, and every Nigerian who still believes the ballot can bring transformative and responsive governance.

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This is not just a Brazilian story. It is a story for every democrat who has watched courts become cudgels, for every welfare democrat who still believes welfare is love-portion policy for the masses, and for every Nigerian who has wondered – quietly, painfully – whether the ballot can ever bring sustainable improvement in their lives.

Some victories are just numbers on a screen. And then there are victories that feel like a pulse returning to a body that was told it was already dead. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s return to the presidency of Brazil is not merely a political comeback. It is a thunderclap. It is the roar of a man who was born into very little, was jailed by the deep state, was written off by the cynics, but still rose to lead the world’s 7th largest democracy. Again.

A man born into rural poverty, the last of eight children, who sold peanuts and shined shoes, who did not learn to read until he was 10, who left school at 14 to become a metalworker, who lost a finger in a factory accident – that man is now leading Brazil for the 4th term. Read that again, slowly. It is not a fairy tale. It is a hard-won democratic fact. The establishment, the system, did not hand him anything. He took it with calloused hands.

The Boy Who Left School at Grade 2, But Never Stopped Fighting

You want to understand Lula? Don’t look at the presidential sash. Look at the calloused hands. Look at the missing pinky finger he lost in a factory accident in the 1960s. Look at the boy in Pernambuco, the last of eight children born to an illiterate couple, who sold peanuts and shined shoes on the streets. The boy whose formal education stopped at Grade 2. Not a typo, yes, Primary 2, and he had to abandon school to become a metalworker. A boy who was unable to read until he was ten.

That is not a résumé. That is a scar. And it is precisely that scar that makes him dangerous to the people who believe power belongs only to those with polished degrees and inherited fortunes. Lula’s classroom was the union hall. His university was the strike line.

Formal schooling is not the same thing as wisdom, and a certificate is not the same thing as courage. Never let anyone tell you that where you started is where you must stop.

The Imprisonment That Was Meant to Bury Him

They thought they could break him. In 2018, Lula was jailed as part of Operation Car Wash. He spent 580 days in prison. The convictions were later annulled by Brazil’s Supreme Court, which exposed bias and collusion between prosecutors and the judge who jailed him. He was barred from running in 2018; Bolsonaro won.

But the story did not end in a cell. Lula walked out, organized, and won again in 2022. This is why the rule of law matters – because when the law is weaponized against a working-class leader, it is not justice. It is lawfare. And Lula’s victory is a verdict against that weaponization, a verdict that echoes far beyond Brazil.

Lawfare is not justice. Independent courts and conscientious prosecutors are not luxuries – they are the difference between democracy and a cage with a flag.

Trump, Tariffs, and the War on Brazil’s Institutions

Let us be clear about what Lula was up against – not just Bolsonaro, not just the deep state, but an international pressure machine. Donald Trump endorsed Bolsonaro. Later, Trump’s administration imposed a staggering 50% tariff on Brazilian imports and sanctioned a Brazilian Supreme Court justice, Alexandre de Moraes, under the Magnitsky Act.

There were also reported efforts to direct money toward campaigns against Brazil’s judiciary – as punishment for Brazil’s refusal to shield the elder Bolsonaro, who is now serving a 27-year sentence for coup plotting. This was not diplomacy. This was interference dressed up as trade policy. And it failed. Lula’s win is a repudiation of that interference. It is a message to every aspiring authoritarian and their foreign patrons: you cannot buy a people’s sovereignty.

Tariffs, sanctions, and foreign money cannot be allowed to decide elections. The Global South must defend each other’s institutions – loudly.

The Blue Wave and the Island of Hope

Lula did not win in a vacuum. He won against a rising tide. Across Latin America, the far right has been on the march: Javier Milei in Argentina, Nayib Bukele in El Salvador, and a chorus of hard-right movements from Peru to Chile. Brazil itself had become the frontline. And Lula held the line.

His victory is not just a Brazilian story; it is the story of a region refusing to surrender its future to the politics of hate, austerity, and fear. It is proof that the pendulum can swing back – but only when people organise, mobilise, and vote.

What Lula Believes and Why It Matters

Lula’s is not a doctrinaire ideologue; his ideology is not abstract. He is something more interesting: a democratic socialist, labourist, and trade unionist forged in the metalworkers’ union, in the strike lines that helped end Brazil’s military dictatorship, in the Workers’ Party founded from below by unions, social movements, liberation theologians, and intellectuals.

His creed is simple but deep and stubborn:

  • markets matter, but the state must step in where greed leaves wreckage;
  • poverty is not a personal failing but a structural wound; and
  • a nation’s sovereignty is not a bargaining chip.

His first two terms gave the world Bolsa Família and Fome Zero programs that lifted more than 30 million Brazilians out of poverty and extreme hunger. That is not charity. That is governance with a moral compass.

Conditional cash transfers, minimum-wage protection, food security, and public investment are not handouts. They are the moral architecture of a society that refuses to let its children go hungry.

For Nigeria. For Africa. For Everyone Who Still Believes.

So what does a metalworker from Pernambuco have to say to a young activist in Kaura Namoda, Esuk Mba, Tulo-Tulowa, Odogbolu, Ondewari, Iseyin, Maigatari, Toungo or Abande? Everything.

Lula’s life is proof that the distance between the street and the presidential palace is not as far as the powerful want you to believe. It is proof that imprisonment, smear campaigns, and foreign interference are not the end of the story. It is proof that a commitment to the poor, to workers, to the rule of law, and to national sovereignty can still win elections – even when the entire architecture of global power is stacked against you.

Nigeria’s own democracy is battered: primary election manipulations, forum and judge shopping, judicial double- and triple-talks, godfatherism, inflation, fuel-subsidy shocks, budget deficits, insecurity, youth unemployment, and a dangerous habit of looking abroad for saviours.

Lula’s lesson is not that one man can save us. It is that an ideological political party and a movement can. Labour unions, students, market women, farmers, faith communities, professionals, and honest democrats can build coalitions that refuse to be bought.

People can defend independent courts while demanding that courts be clean. They can demand welfare – not as charity, but as a citizenship right. They can reject foreign interference without rejecting the world. They can organise beyond ethnicity and religion. They can vote like their lives depend on it – because it does.

Nigerian social democrats must build coalitions of labour, students, market women, farmers, faith leaders, and professionals; reject vote-buying; protect independent courts; and demand delivery, not slogans.

Do not fear media attacks, smear, or abandonment. Build from the grassroots. Speak the language of the poor. And when elected, govern for the poor. And never kneel to foreign patrons.

Lula is 80 yrs old. He has been a shoeshine boy, a metalworker, a union leader, a prisoner, and a president. And he has proved that the fire that burns in the belly of the poor is not so easily extinguished.

They tried to bury him. They failed. And in that failure, every democratic socialist, every welfare democrat, every believer in the rule of law, and every aspiring leader who has ever been told you don’t belong here has been handed a gift: the undeniable, thunderous proof that another world is still possible.

Lula’s victory is not a miracle. It is a method. To every aspiring leader who genuinely only wants to serve the people but has been told you don’t belong here, the lesson is not to wait for a saviour.

It is to build the coalition the godfathers cannot buy, that the voters can look up to, and demand welfare as citizenship, not charity. The fire that refused to die in Brazil can catch here too.

They tried to bury Lula. They failed. Now go – organise, endure, vote, rise – and make sure they cannot bury you too.

Signed,

Ademola Rabiu, CEng
Strategic Communications Directorate
Transformative Governance Forum
www.tgf.org.ng

Abuja, 26 October 2026

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